Who were the first people in the Micronesia?

Who were the first people in the Micronesia?

The Chamorro people are the indigenous peoples of the Mariana Islands, which are politically divided between the United States territory of Guam and the United States Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Micronesia. The Chamorro are commonly believed to have come from Southeast Asia at around 2000 BC.

Who colonized Guam first?

Spain
Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, while in the service of Spain, was the first European to visit the island, on March 6, 1521. Guam was colonized by Spain in 1668 with settlers. Between the 16th century and the 18th century, Guam was an important stopover for the Spanish Manila Galleons.

Why did the United States want Guam?

When the Spanish-American War broke out in April of 1898, Guam was under Spanish control (as it had been since the 1600s). The U.S. was actually more interested in conquering the Spanish Philippines, but it figured it needed to take Guam to secure the larger territory.

How long did Spain rule Guam?

333 years
1898〜 The advent of America era Spain ruled Guam for 333 years and came to an end when the United States won the U.S. west war and Guam then was ruled by American Naval Forces.

Where did Micronesian people come from?

The Micronesians or Micronesian peoples are various closely related ethnic groups native to Micronesia, a region of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean. They are a part of the Austronesian ethnolinguistic group, which has an Urheimat in Taiwan.

Where did Chamorros migrate from?

Southeast Asia
The Chamorro people come from 15 northwest Pacific volcanic islands located south of Japan. The migration of thousands of these people from Southeast Asia to these islands happened somewhere between 4,000-4,500 years ago.

How did Spain treat Guam?

In 1521, the Spanish began colonizing the island of Guam, which led to the near complete genocide of the indigenous Chamorro population. Those who did survive had their culture forcibly stripped away. The Spanish suppressed the Chamorro language and replaced the native religion with Christianity.

Who owns the island of Guam?

the United States
Guam, island and unincorporated territory of the United States in the North Pacific Ocean, the largest, most populous, and southernmost of the Mariana Islands. It lies about 5,800 miles (9,300 km) west of San Francisco and 1,600 miles (2,600 km) east of Manila.

Are Puerto Rico and Guam the same?

Puerto Rico was a Spanish colony until 1898, when the U.S. gained control of it, along with Guam and the Philippines, as part of the terms ending the Spanish-American War.

Was Puerto Rico colonized by Spain?

After centuries of Spanish rule, Puerto Rico became a territory of the United States in 1898 and has been largely self-governing since the mid-20th century. It has a population of some 3.4 million people and a vibrant culture shaped by a mix of Spanish, United States and Afro-Caribbean influences.

When did Guam first appear on the map?

2,000 BC – 1668: Ancient Guam. People first arrived on Guam and the rest of the Mariana islands probably from Southeast Asia, possibly in many waves over many years. These people evolved into the Chamorro people with their own distinct language and way of life. 1668 – 1898: Spanish Era.

What is the history of the government of Guam?

The Organic Act set up the Government of Guam as well, with the Administration, the Legislature and the Courts. The term “Guamanian” was coined, which includes Chamorros, Filipinos and everyone else who makes Guam their home.

When was Guam colonized by Spain?

1668 – 1898: Spanish Era. Starting with the arrival of Father San Vitores, Guam was colonized by Spain until the Spanish-American War. 1898 – 1941: US Naval Era. The US Navy ruled Guam from the end of the Spanish-American War up until the Japanese invasion of Guam on 8 December 1941.