What is desflurane used for?

What is desflurane used for?

What is desflurane used for?

Desflurane belongs to the group of medicines known as general anesthetics. Inhaled desflurane is used to cause general anesthesia (loss of consciousness) before and during surgery in adults. It is also used as a maintenance anesthesia in adults and children after receiving other anesthetics before and during surgery.

What is the difference between sevoflurane and desflurane?

Sevoflurane has a blood: gas partition coefficient of 0.65, which is slightly greater than desflurane. The major advantage over desflurane is the better scented. It is considered to be less airway irritation in LMA anesthesia with smooth induction and recovery.

How do you make halothane?

Synthesis. The commercial synthesis of halothane starts from trichloroethylene, which is reacted with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of antimony trichloride at 130 °C to form 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane. This is then reacted with bromine at 450 °C to produce halothane.

Is halothane a gas?

Halothane is a potent volatile halogenated anesthetic gas that has been linked to many cases of idiosyncratic acute liver injury that are frequently severe.

What is SUPRANE used for?

SUPRANE is indicated as an inhalation agent for maintenance of anesthesia for inpatient and outpatient surgery in adults and in pediatric patients. After induction of anesthesia with agents other than SUPRANE, and tracheal intubation, SUPRANE is indicated for maintenance of anesthesia in infants and children.

How do you administer desflurane?

Desflurane administration is via the inhalational route. It has a pungent odor, making it difficult to use for the induction of general anesthesia. It is used most commonly for maintaining general anesthesia after induction with an IV or another inhalational agent.

Is isoflurane safe for humans?

Isoflurane is a halogenated hydrocarbon that is commonly used as an animal anesthetic. Exposure to halogenated anesthetic gases may result in toxicity to humans. Health effects from short-term exposure include: Irritation of eyes, skin, and respiratory tract, cough, sore throat, headache, drowsiness, and dizziness.

How long does isoflurane stay in your system?

Information for Patients Isoflurane, as well as other general anesthetics, may cause a slight decrease in intellectual function for 2 or 3 days following anesthesia. As with other anesthetics, small changes in moods and symptoms may persist for up to 6 days after administration.

Why is desflurane bad for the environment?

Amongst anaesthetic gases, desflurane is one of the most common, but also one of the most harmful. It has 20 times the environmental impact of other less harmful greenhouse gases and using a bottle has the same global warming effect as burning 440 kg of coal.

What is the difference between isoflurane and sevoflurane?

Sevoflurane is more suitable than isoflurane for single-breath induction, because it produces a smoother induction with a lower incidence of complications and better patient acceptance. Single-breath inhalation of a volatile anesthetic produces rapid induction of anesthesia without the need for intravenous drugs.